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Handel's Story

By Diana Rogers

With most schools back in session this week, I was reflecting on my high school choir memories of singing the alto part to Handel’s Messiah each and every Christmas. Practice rehearsals started the first part of September. A few months later we would be ready to perform.

I personally think George Frederic Handel was one of the greatest composers and organists of the Baroque period. Handel was born in Germany but traveled to Italy where he learned about Italian styles of music and later moved to England, where he lived for the rest of his life.

As it turns out, Handel did not come from a musical family. Instead, his father was a barber surgeon in a German royal court. He was over 60 when Handel was born and decided his son should study law. He died when Handel was in college, so George quit law school and became a full-time musician. First he was an organist at the cathedral in his hometown, and when he was 18, he moved to Hamburg to play the violin in an opera-house orchestra. He also started composing and producing operas.

As I mentioned earlier, Handel was interested in music from a young age, but his father wanted him to study law. Supposedly young Handel took a small clavichord up to the attic and practiced in secret when his family was a sleep. His father finally allowed him to take lessons from a local organ player. Handel learned to play keyboard instruments and the violin and also studied composing.

By the time Handel was 21, he traveled to Italy to learn more about opera. During his three-year stay in Italy, he met many composers, including Domenico Scarlatti and Arcangelo Corelli, and learned everything he could about writing operas in the Italian style.

In 1709 he went back to Germany to work in Hanover at the court of the Elector (prince) George Ludwig. Handel liked to travel and soon went on a trip to England to attend performances of some of his operas. He liked England so much that he decided to stay there. Oddly enough the prince he worked for in Hanover became George I, the next king of England. Handel was a popular composer in England where the audiences loved his music.

During his long 74-year life Handel composed many types of works. He first gained popularity as an opera composer. In London he wrote over 40 operas, all in the popular Italian style, which he learned during his trip to Italy.

After awhile, the audiences grew tired of operas, and Handel turned to writing oratorios and orchestral music, often for special occasions at England’s royal court. “Water Music” and “Music for the Royal Fireworks” became especially popular.

Music for the Royal Fireworks

The Music:

As it turns out, in 1749 Handel was asked to write music to celebrate the end of war. The music was background music while fireworks were set off. The music used an unusual number of wind instruments because King George II of England wanted the music to sound military. It had 24 oboes, 12 bassoons, 9 trumpets, 9 horns and many drums. Handel wanted to include strings instead, but the King got his way. In later performances Handel used string players instead of so many winds.

The Rehearsal:

Essentially, the rehearsal for the performance was very successful. A crowd of 12,000 people crowded the streets to hear the music and created a 3-hour traffic jam of carriages so that nobody could cross London Bridge.

The Concert:

You’d think that after the rehearsal, the performance itself would be flawless. Unfortunately the performance 6 days later did not go well because the fireworks were not impressive. Then things got worse. The musicians played in a wooden building that was put up just for the concert, and the fireworks set the building on fire. Handel quickly set up another concert that went better, and the work has been popular ever since.

All in all, you'll find lots of Handel’s work in:

Opera
Concerto Grosso
Orchestral Suites
Organ Music
Vocal Works
Oratorios
Cantatas
Church Music

When I think of Handel, almost instantly I think of the song “Sarabande” and the minor sounds it produces. But mostly I remember singing in the choir to Messiah. This incredibly rich oratorio features an elaborate mix of chorus, soloists, and orchestra. King George decided that this work was worthy of being attended. Here is one of the most interesting traditions connected to this masterpiece. When the Hallelujah chorus began to play in the performance, the King abruptly stood up, apparently as a way of indicating he recognized that Christ was the King of Kings. Now it was normal protocol that if the King stood at any time, no one in his presence sat, and so the entire audience stood for the performance of the Hallelujah Chorus. Best of all, this tradition has been maintained even until today.


I have been playing music with many talented musicians for a very long time. I love all genres of music, especially jazz and blues. I teach piano to all ages and at all levels.

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George Handel
George Handel

Contributed by LadyD on September 2, 2010, at 9:45 PM UTC.

PLEASE VISIT THE CONTRIBUTOR'S WEBSITE
LadyD Piano
Piano teacher and kindergarten music.
ladydpiano.blogspot.com

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When I moved to Vancouver, the first Christmas here, I attended a performance of Sing along Messiah. I don't know why this didn't occur to me, but for some reason it didn't sink in that sing along meant the audience would sing along. I have no singing voice and cannot carry a tune in a bucket. In interests of not ruining the music for others, I lip synched. Thanks for the memory.

June Campbell Sep 3, 2010 12:05

CONTRIBUTOR'S REPLY

Funny story... thanks June! :)

Handel's Messiah is indeed an awesome piece.

Geez... Handel should have used the fire to spice up the performance seeing as how the fireworks were a dud.

I'm in a "baroque" period myself. Maybe I should find a king to mentor me...

James Emery Vigh Sep 3, 2010 12:22

CONTRIBUTOR'S REPLY

You're so clever and funny... thanks James! :)

Excellent Intel. Funny how Handel seemed to love England so much. Despite the connections with opera and Italy he was more at home here than elsewhere.

odls Sep 4, 2010 03:15

CONTRIBUTOR'S REPLY

So true, funny how that is... thanks odls! :)

Coming from poor beginings, my knowledge of music came late in life.
I enjoy your well researched and well written intels, Diana.
Thank you for sharing.
Best wishes.
Frederick

frederick Sep 4, 2010 21:50

CONTRIBUTOR'S REPLY

You're the real deal Frederick. Thank you for your friendship!

Good intel ~ I like how Handle handled his obstacle

JazLive Sep 4, 2010 23:55

CONTRIBUTOR'S REPLY

Very clever, upbeat comment from you, JazLive, thanks! :)

Fascinating! I just love stories about famous people who defied their parents to go on and become something they wanted to be.

Janet Jenson Sep 7, 2010 00:27

CONTRIBUTOR'S REPLY

I admired his fortitude also, thanks Janet!

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