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Meet Bartolomeo Cristofori

By Diana Rogers

THE INVENTION OF THE PIANOFORTE: A TURNING POINT IN HISTORY

At the turn of 18th Century, pianoforte was invented. This gave a new 'face' to music culture in Europe. The organ, the oldest keyboard instrument has been played for several centuries.

It is likely the use of the keys to produce music, was popularized by the organ. Compelling the invention of different types of keyboard instruments, the organ, however, is a wind keyboard, and is almost entirely unrelated to the piano.

The first keyboard instrument that used strings is the clavichord in the late Middle Ages. (the time in European history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance from about 500 a.d. to about 1350). Its action is similar to that of the piano but its tone is soft and too quiet to be played in the concert. It was smaller and simpler than its relative the Harpsichord; hence it was regarded as a mere household instrument. After the clavichord, the harpsichord came into the limelight, though it could not also be used to perform in large room.

Clavichord
Harpsichord
Spinet

In 1709, BARTOLOMEO CRISTOFORI, an Italian curator of musical instruments for the Medici family invented the first piano. He called this gravicembalo col piano e forte, a keyboard instrument that can be played soft and loud. Hence the name pianoforte...(soft-loud). Eventually it was called just Piano today.


• Cristofori built this early piano in 1726.
• Italian Terms
• Piano-Soft
• Forte-Loud

Did You Know?

Have you ever wondered why the piano has the same name as the word for soft? Originally pianos were called clavicembalo col piano e forte. These Italian words mean harpsichord with soft and loud. They described what the instrument was like. The harpsichord was a popular keyboard instrument before the piano, but it didn’t play loud and soft easily. When the piano was invented, it had the marvelous new feature of changing dynamics by pressing the keys lighter or harder.

Clavicembalo col piano e forte was too much to say so soon people started calling the instrument the pianoforte or fortepiano. Then it just became the piano.

One reason why the piano spread slowly at first was that it was quite expensive to make, and thus was purchased only by royalty and a few wealthy private individuals. The ultimate success of Cristofori's invention occurred only in the 1760s, when the invention of cheaper square pianos, along with generally greater prosperity, made it possible for many people to acquire one.

External Links

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolomeo_Cristofori

Images


Bartolomeo Cristofori
Bartolomeo Cristofori

Contributed by LadyD on July 22, 2010, at 12:10 PM UTC.

PLEASE VISIT THE CONTRIBUTOR'S WEBSITE
LadyD Piano
Piano teacher and kindergarten music.
ladydpiano.blogspot.com

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Well they didn't call it Forte because they didn't want to get people who play golf confused. Great Intel.

biblefreeorg Jul 22, 2010 12:45

CONTRIBUTOR'S REPLY

Thanks, good one! :)

Pianos are still not cheap, especially if you want a good one. Great intel.

June Campbell Jul 22, 2010 13:32

CONTRIBUTOR'S REPLY

That's the truth, thanks June! :)

Looks like ol' Bart was quite the dandy. Great intel and pics...

They could confuse a lot of people if the powers that be decide to change the name from "piano" to "forte". "And now... on the forte... let's give a big hand to..."

"Don't shoot! I'm only the forte player."

"Sing me a song, you're the forte man..."

It doesn't seem to have quite the same ring to it.

James Emery Vigh Jul 22, 2010 15:00

CONTRIBUTOR'S REPLY

Great word crafting, thanks James! :)

The fortnight is a unit of time equivalent to fourteen days.

That's a long time to play the piano continuously.

It would give new meaning to Rock around the clock though.

biblefreeorg Jul 22, 2010 15:19
What a delightful portrait of Bartolomeo Cristofori. Wonderful intel, thank you.

Janet Jenson Jul 24, 2010 21:31

CONTRIBUTOR'S REPLY

Thanks my friend.

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